Ofisi ea Boitsebiso ea Lekhotla la Naha e ile ea tšoara puisano ea kamehla ea leano la Lekhotla la Naha ka la 23 Mmesa 2023 ho tsebisa baqolotsi ba litaba ka ho boloka boemo bo tsitsitseng le sebopeho se setle sa khoebo ea kantle ho naha le ho araba lipotso.Ha re bone -
Q1
P: Ke mehato efe ea mantlha ea leano la ho boloka sekala se tsitsitseng le sebopeho se setle sa khoebo ea kantle ho naha?
A:
Ka la 7 Mmesa, Seboka sa Phethahatso sa Lekhotla la Naha se ile sa ithuta maano le mehato ea ho khothaletsa tekanyo e tsitsitseng le sebopeho se setle sa khoebo ea kantle ho naha.Leano lena le arotsoe ka likarolo tse peli: ea pele, ho tsitsisa sekala, 'me ea bobeli, ho ntlafatsa sebopeho.
Mabapi le ho tsitsisa sekala, ho na le likarolo tse tharo.
E 'ngoe ke ho leka ho theha menyetla ea khoebo.Tsena li kenyelletsa ho qala hape lipontšo tse kantle ho marang-rang Chaena, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea likarete tsa maeto tsa khoebo tsa APEC, le ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le e hlophisehileng ea lifofane tsa baeti tsa machabeng.Ho feta moo, re tla boela re kopa baromuwa ba rona ba didiplomate mose ho mawatle ho eketsa tshehetso bakeng sa dikhamphani tsa kgwebo tsa kantle ho naha.Re tla boela re fane ka mehato e ikgethang mabapi le ditataiso tse ikgethang tsa kgwebisano e tobaneng le naha, tse reretsweng ho eketsa menyetla ya kgwebo bakeng sa dikhamphani.
Ea bobeli, re tla tsitsisa khoebo ka lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa.E tla thusa likhoebo tsa makoloi ho theha le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebeletso tsa ho bapatsa tsa machabeng, ho netefatsa tlhoko e nepahetseng ea chelete bakeng sa merero e meholo ea lisebelisoa tse felletseng, le ho potlakisa ntlafatso ea lenane la mahlale le lihlahisoa tse khothalelitsoeng ho tsoa kantle ho naha.
Sa boraro, re tla tsitsisa dikgwebo tsa kgwebo tsa kantle ho naha.Letoto la mehato e ikhethileng e kenyelletsa ho ithuta ka ho theoa ha mokhahlelo oa bobeli oa tšebeletso ea Letlole la Tsamaiso ea Boiphihlelo le Tlhabollo ea Khoebo, ho khothaletsa libanka le litsi tsa inshorense ho holisa tšebelisano-'moho mabapi le lichelete tsa leano la inshorense le ntlafatso ea mekitlane, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ba banyenyane, ba banyenyane le ba mahareng. likhoebo tse kholo bakeng sa lichelete tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha, le ho potlakisa katoloso ea mongolo oa inshorense letotong la indasteri.
Karolong ea sebopeho se nepahetseng, ho na le likarolo tse peli haholo.
Taba ea pele, re hloka ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea khoebo.Re entse tlhahiso ea ho tataisa phetisetso ea maemo a holimo ea khoebo ho ea libakeng tse bohareng, tsa bophirima le leboea-bochabela.Re tla boela re lekola mekgwa ya tsamaiso ya kgwebisano ya ho haola le meedi, le ho tshehetsa ntshetsopele ya Sebaka sa Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area e le sebaka sa ho tsamaya ka dijithale bakeng sa kgwebisano ya lefatshe.Re boetse re tataisa mekhatlo e amehang ea khoebo le mekhatlo ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e tala, ho theha maemo a tala le khabone e tlase bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha, le ho tataisa likhoebo ho sebelisa melaoana ea lekhetho e amanang le thekiso ea kantle ho naha ea e-commerce hantle.
Ea bobeli, re tla ntlafatsa tikoloho bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha.Re tla sebelisa hantle mokhoa oa temoso ea pele le mokhoa oa litšebeletso tsa molao, ho ntšetsa pele nts'etsopele ea "fensetere e le 'ngoe", ho tsoela pele ho thusa ho sebetsana le litheolelo tsa lekhetho la kantle ho naha, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea phallo ea lekhetho boema-kepeng, le ho kenya tšebetsong litumellano tsa khoebo ea mahala. e se e sebetsa ka boleng bo hodimo.Hape re tla phatlalatsa litataiso tsa ts'ebeliso ea liindasteri tsa bohlokoa.
Q2
P: Mokhoa oa ho thusa likhoebo ho tsitsisa litaelo le ho holisa 'maraka?
A:
Pele, re lokela ho tšoara Canton Fair le letoto la lipontšo tse ling.
Pontšo ea 133 ea Canton Fair kantle ho marang-rang e ntse e tsoela pele, 'me joale mohato oa bobeli o se o qalile.Karolong ea pele ea selemo sena, Lekala la Khoebo le ile la beha tlaleho kapa la amohela lipontšo tse 186 tsa mefuta e fapaneng.Re hloka ho thusa likhoebo ho hokahana.
Taba ea bobeli, ho nolofatsa likhokahano tsa khoebo.
Hajoale, sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa ha lifofane tsa rona tsa machabeng ho ea linaheng tsa kantle se fihlile hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 30 ha ho bapisoa le boemo ba pele ho seoa, 'me re ntse re sebetsa ka thata ho sebelisa lifofane tsena ka botlalo.
Lekala la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha le mafapha a mang a amehang a hatella linaha tse amehang ho tsamaisa kopo ea li-visa bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa China, hape re tsamaisa kopo ea li-visa bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa kantle ho naha tsa China.
Ka ho khetheha, re tšehetsa APEC Business Travel Card e le mokhoa o mong oa li-visa.Karete ea visa ea sebele e tla lumelloa ka la 1 Mots'eanong.Ka nako e ts'oanang, mafapha a amehang a lehae a ntse a tsoela pele ho ithuta le ho ntlafatsa mehato ea ho lemoha hole ho thusa maeto a khoebo ho ea Chaena.
Ea boraro, re hloka ho tebisa boqapi ba khoebo.Haholo-holo, e-commerce e lokela ho boleloa.
Lekala la Khoebo le se le itokiselitse ho tsoela pele ho khothaletsa khaho ea libaka tse felletseng tsa liteko bakeng sa khoebo ea elektronike ho tšela meeli, le ho etsa koetliso ea mabitso, kaho ea melao le litekanyetso, le ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo ea mabolokelo a mose ho maoatle.Re boetse re rera ho tšoara kopano sebakeng sa marang-rang sebakeng sa liteko se felletseng sa khoebisano ea marang-rang e tšelang meeli ho khothaletsa mekhoa e metle ea khoebo ea marang-rang e tšelang meeli.
Sa bone, re tla tshehetsa dikgwebo ho lekola mebaraka e fapaneng.
Lekala la Khoebo le tla fana ka litataiso tsa khoebo ea naha, 'me naha ka 'ngoe e tla etsa tataiso ea kholiso ea khoebo bakeng sa limmaraka tsa bohlokoa.Re tla boela re sebelise hantle mokhoa oa Sehlopha sa Ts'ebetso mabapi le khoebo e sa sitisoeng tlas'a Leano la Belt and Road Initiative le thehiloeng le linaha tse ngata ho thusa ho rarolla mathata ao lik'hamphani tsa China li tobanang le 'ona ha ho lekola mebaraka linaheng tse haufi le Belt and Road le ho li eketsa menyetla.
Q3
P: Lichelete li ka tšehetsa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha joang?
A:
Ntlha ea pele, re nkile mehato ea ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lichelete tsa moruo oa sebele.Ka 2022, sekhahla se lekantsoeng sa tsoala ho likalimo tsa likhoebo se theohile ka lintlha tse 34 selemo le selemo ho ea ho liperesente tse 4.17, e leng boemo bo tlase nalaneng.
Sa bobedi, re tla tataisa ditheo tsa ditjhelete ho eketsa tshehetso bakeng sa dikgwebo tse nyane, tse nyane le tsa poraefete tsa kantle ho naha.Qetellong ea 2022, likalimo tse nyane le tse nyane tse hlahelletseng tsa Pratt & Whitney li ile tsa eketseha ka liperesente tse 24 selemo le selemo ho fihlela li-yuan tse libilione tse 24.
Sa boraro, e tataisa ditheo tsa ditjhelete ho fana ka ditshebeletso tsa taolo ya dikotsi tsa phapanyetsano bakeng sa dikgwebo tsa kgwebo ya kantle, le ho imolla ditefello tsa kgwebisano ya kantle ho naha tse amanang le ditshebeletso tsa dibanka bakeng sa dikgwebo tse nyane, tse nyane le tse mahareng.Selemong sohle se fetileng, karo-karolelano ea ho thibela likhoebo e ile ea eketseha ka liphesente tse 2,4 ho tloha selemong se fetileng ho ea ho 24%, 'me bokhoni ba likhoebo tse nyenyane, tse mahareng le tse nyenyane ho qoba ho fetoha ha sekhahla sa phapanyetsano bo ile ba ntlafatsoa le ho feta.
Ntlha ea bone, tikoloho ea bolulo ea RMB bakeng sa khoebo ea ho tšela meeli e 'nile ea ntlafatsoa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa khoebo oa ho tšela meeli.Selemong sohle se fetileng, sekhahla sa thekiso ea thekiso ea thepa ea RMB ka malibohong se eketsehile ka liperesente tse 37 selemo le selemo, e leng liperesente tse 19 tsa kakaretso, liperesente tse 2.2 li phahame ho feta tsa 2021.
Q4
P: Ke mehato efe e mecha e tla nkuoa ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea khoebo ea marang-rang e tšelang meeli?
A:
Taba ea pele, re hloka ho theha lebanta la li-e-commerce + tse tšelang moeli.Ka ho itšetleha ka libaka tse 165 tsa liteko tsa e-commerce tse tšelang meeli naheng ea rona le ho kopanya likhau tsa indasteri le melemo ea lebatooa ea libaka tse fapaneng, re tla khothaletsa lihlahisoa tse ngata tse ikhethang tsa lehae ho kena 'marakeng oa machabeng hamolemo.Ka mantsoe a mang, ha re ntse re etsa mosebetsi o motle khoebong ea B2C e shebaneng le bareki, re tla ts'ehetsa ka matla likhoebo tsa rona tsa setso tsa kantle ho naha ho holisa liteishene tsa thekiso, ho hlaolela lihlahisoa le ho holisa sekala sa khoebo ka khoebo ea elektroniki e tšelang meeli.Haholo-holo, re tla holisa sekhahla sa khoebo sa B2B le bokhoni ba lits'ebeletso bakeng sa likhoebo.
Taba ea bobeli, re hloka ho theha sethala sa litšebeletso tse felletseng tsa inthanete.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, libaka tsohle tsa liteko li ntse li khothaletsa ka mafolofolo kaho ea li-platform tsa litšebeletso tse kopaneng tsa inthanete.Hajoale, lipolanete tsena li sebelitse likhoebo tse fetang 60,000 tse tšelang meeli, hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 60 tsa likhoebo tsa e-commerce tse tšelang meeli.
Ea boraro, ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ho khothaletsa bokhabane le ho matlafatsa matla.Re tla tsoelapele ho kopanya litšoaneleho tse ncha tsa nts'etsopele ea khoebo ea e-commerce, ho ntlafatsa le ho lokisa matšoao a tlhahlobo.Ka tlhahlobo, re tla tataisa libaka tsa liteko tse felletseng ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea nts'etsopele, ho ntlafatsa boemo ba boiqapelo, le ho akofisa temo ea likhoebo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa.
Ea bone, ho tataisa tsamaiso ea ho latela melao, thibelo le taolo ea likotsi.Re tla sebelisana ka matla le Ofisi ea Naha ea Thepa ea Bohlale ho potlakisa ho ntšoa ha litataiso tsa ts'ireletso ea IPR bakeng sa khoebisano ea marang-rang e tšelang meeli, le ho thusa likhoebo tse tšelang meeli ea e-commerce ho utloisisa boemo ba IPR mebarakeng e reriloeng le ho etsa mosebetsi oa bona oa sekolo esale pele.
Q5
P: E tla ba mehato efe e latelang ea ho khothaletsa botsitso le nts'etsopele ea khoebo ea ho sebetsa?
A:
Taba ea pele, re tla khothaletsa phetiso ea gradient ea khoebo ea ho sebetsa.
Re tla etsa mosebetsi o motle oa ho khothaletsa khoebo ea ho sebetsa, ho matlafatsa tšehetso ea maano, le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho emisa.Ha re tswela pele, re tla tswelapele ho tshehetsa phetisetso ya kgwebisano ya ho sebetsa dibakeng tse bohareng, bophirima le leboya-bochabela ho itshetlehile ka seo re seng re se entse.Re tla khothaletsa phetisetso, phetoho le ntlafatso ea khoebo e sebetsang.
Ea bobeli, re tla khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea mefuta e mecha ea khoebo ea ho sebetsa joalo ka tlhokomelo e tlamang.
Ea boraro, molemong oa ho ts'ehetsa khoebo ea ts'ebetso, re lokela ho tsoela pele ho fana ka karolo e kholo ea ho sebetsana le liprofinse tsa khoebo.
Re tla tswelapele ho fana ka karolo e felletseng ya karolo ya diporofense tse kgolo tsa kgwebisano, ho kgothaletsa le ho tshehetsa mebuso ya selehae ho tswela pele ho matlafatsa ditshebeletso tsa dikgwebo tsena tse kgolo tsa kgwebisano, haholoholo mabapi le tshebediso ya eneji, tshehetso ya mesebetsi le mekitlane, le ho ba fa ditiisetso. .
Ntlha ea bone, ka lebaka la mathata a teng hona joale a ho sebetsa khoebong, Lekala la Khoebo le tla ithuta ka nako le ho fana ka maano a itseng.
Q6
P: Ke mehato efe e tla nkuoa mohatong o latelang oa ho sebelisa hamolemo karolo e ntle ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho boloka sekala se tsitsitseng le sebopeho se setle sa khoebo ea kantle ho naha?
A:
Taba ea pele, re hloka ho holisa 'maraka oa kantle ho naha.
Selemong sena, re behile litefiso tsa nakoana tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha linthong tse 1,020 tsa thepa.Ho thoeng ke litefiso tsa nakoana tsa ho reka kantle ho naha li ka tlase ho litefiso tseo re li tšepisitseng WTO.Hajoale, tefiso e tloaelehileng ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China e haufi le 7%, athe tefiso e tloaelehileng ea linaha tse tsoelang pele ho latela lipalo-palo tsa WTO e haufi le 10%.Sena se bontša boikemisetso ba rona ba ho atolosa phihlello ho mebaraka ea rona ea kantle ho naha.Re saenetse litumellano tse 19 tsa khoebo e sa lefelloeng le linaha le libaka tse 26.Tumellano ea khoebo e sa lefelloeng e tla bolela hore litefiso tsa boholo ba thepa ea rona e tsoang kantle ho naha li tla fokotsoa ho fihla ho lefela, e leng se tla thusa hape ho atolosa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.Re tla boela re bapetse karolo e ntle mabapi le ho reka kantle ho naha ea khoebo ea e-commerce ho tsoa kantle ho naha ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tse ngata li tsoa kantle ho naha le ho eketsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea matla le lisebelisoa, lihlahisoa tsa temo le thepa ea bareki eo China e e hlokang.
Habohlokoa le ho feta, re ts'ehetsa ho tsoa ha thekenoloji e tsoetseng pele, lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa le likarolo tsa bohlokoa le likarolo ho khothaletsa tokiso le ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa indasteri ea lapeng.
Ea bobeli, fana ka karolo ea sethala sa lipontšo tsa kantle ho naha.
Ka la 15 Mmesa, Lekala la Lichelete, Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Litloaelo le Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Lekhetho li ile tsa fana ka leano la ho lokolla lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, lekhetho la boleng bo ekelitsoeng le lekhetho la ts'ebeliso ea lipontšo tse tsoang kantle ho naha tse rekisoang nakong ea pontšo ea Khoebo ea Lihlahisoa tse tsoang kantle ho naha ea China. selemong sena, e leng se tla ba thusa ho tlisa lipontšo ho China bakeng sa pontšo le thekiso.Hona joale ho na le lipontšo tse 13 naheng ea rona tse natefeloang ke leano lena, le loketseng ho atolosa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.
Taba ea boraro, re tla khothaletsa libaka tsa lipontšo tsa boiqapelo ba ho tsoa kantle ho naha.
Naha e thehile libaka tse 43 tsa lipontšo tsa kantle ho naha, tse 29 tsa tsona li thehiloe selemong se fetileng.Bakeng sa libaka tsena tsa lipontšo tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, lintlafatso tsa maano li entsoe sebakeng se seng le se seng, joalo ka katoloso ea thomelo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, ho theha litsi tsa thekiso ea thepa, le ho khothaletsa kopanyo ea lihlahisoa tse tsoang kantle ho naha le tšebeliso ea lehae le likhoebo tsa lehae tse tlase.
Ea bone, re tla ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea ho tsoa kantle ho naha ka bophara.
Hammoho le Meetlo, Lekala la Khoebo le tla khothaletsa katoloso ea ts'ebetso ea "fensetere e le 'ngoe", ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso e tebileng le e tiileng ea khoebo, ho khothaletsa ho ithuta ka bobeli har'a likou tsa kantle ho naha, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea phallo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, ho fokotsa moroalo. likhoebong, le ho etsa hore ketane ea liindasteri ea Chaena le ketane ea phepelo e tšepahale le ho sebetsa hantle.
Nako ea poso: Apr-24-2023