Ka ho tloaeleha le ho theha setsi sa theko ea naha e bohareng ea thepa ea meriana le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, theko ea naha le ea lehae ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e 'nile ea hlahlojoa le ho khothaletsoa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele, melao e bohareng ea theko e ntlafalitsoe, boholo ba theko e bohareng bo ekelitsoe le ho feta, le theko ea lihlahisoa e theohile haholo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, tikoloho ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le eona e ntse e ntlafala.
Re tla sebetsa ka thata ho etsa hore merafo e kopanetsweng e tlwaelehe
Ka Phuptjane 2021, Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Inshorense ea Bongaka le mafapha a mang a robeli ka kopanelo a ile a fana ka Tataiso ea The Centralized Procurement and Use of High-quality Consumables Medical e hlophisitsoeng ke Naha.Ho tloha ka nako eo, letoto la litokomane tse tšehetsang li entsoe le ho ntšoa, tse hlahisitseng litloaelo tse ncha le litaelo tse ncha bakeng sa theko e bohareng ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo phahameng ka bongata.
Ka Mphalane selemong sona seo, Sehlopha se Eteletseng Pele sa ho Tebisa Phetoho ea Tsamaiso ea Bongaka le Bophelo bo Botle ea Lekhotla la Naha le ile la fana ka Maikutlo a Ts'ebetsong mabapi le ho Tebisa Phetoho ea Tsamaiso ea Bongaka le Bophelo bo Botle ka ho Phatlalatsa ka ho Fetisisa Phihlelo ea Sanming City ea Profinse ea Fujian, e bontshitseng hore diporofense tsohle le dilekane tsa diporofense kaofela di ile tsa kgothaletswa ho etsa kapa ho kenya letsoho ho reka dithethefatsi le dintho tse ka sebediswang bonyane hang ka selemo.
Ka Pherekhong selemong sena, Seboka sa Phethahatso sa Lekhotla la Naha se ile sa etsa qeto ea ho tloaeleha le ho etsa setsi sa theko e bohareng ea thepa ea bongaka ea boleng bo holimo ka bongata ho tsoela pele ho fokotsa litheko tsa meriana le ho potlakisa ho atolosoa ha litaba.Mebuso ea libaka e khothaletsoa ho etsa theko ea lilekane tsa liprofinse kapa lipakeng tsa liprofinse, le ho etsa phumants'o e kopanetsoeng ea lisebelisoa tsa masapo, libalune tsa lithethefatsi, li-implants tsa meno le lihlahisoa tse ling tse amehang sechabeng maemong a naha le a liprofinse ka ho latellana.Ka mor'a moo, ho ile ha hlalosoa tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea leano la Lekhotla la Naha bakeng sa tsamaiso ena.Puisanong, Chen Jinfu, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Inshorense ea Bongaka, o boletse hore bofelong ba 2022, mefuta e fetang 350 ea lithethefatsi le lisebelisoa tse fetang 5 tsa boleng bo holimo li tla sebelisoa profinseng e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe (lebatooa le toropo) mekhatlo ea naha le lilekane tsa liprofinse.
Ka Loetse 2021, sehlopha sa bobeli sa pokello e hlophisitsoeng ea mmuso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa kopanelo ea maiketsetso e tla hlahisoa.Ho ea ka molao-motheo oa "sehlahisoa se le seng, leano le le leng", theko ena e kopanetsoeng e entse lipatlisiso tse ncha ka mokhoa oa ho tlaleha bongata, tumellano ea bongata ba theko, melao ea khetho, melao ea boima, litšebeletso tse tsamaeang le likarolo tse ling.Ho ea ka Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Inshorense ea Kalafo, kakaretso ea likhoebo tse 48 e nkile karolo mokhahlelong ona, moo tse 44 tsa tsona li khethiloeng ke malapa, ka sekhahla se hlotseng sa liperesente tse 92 le phokotseho ea kakaretso ea liperesente tse 82.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ba boholong sebakeng seo le bona ba etsa mosebetsi oa liteko ka mafolofolo.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2021 ho isa la 28 Hlakola selemong sena, merero e kopaneng ea 389 ea theko ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka (ho kenyeletsoa le li-reagents) e kentsoe ts'ebetsong naha ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa merero ea naha e 4, merero ea liprofinse e 231, merero ea masepala e 145 le merero e meng e 9.Kakaretso ea merero e mecha ea 113 (e kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tsa bongaka 88 merero e khethehileng, li-reagents 7 merero e khethehileng, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka + li-reagents 18 merero e khethehileng), ho kenyeletsoa merero ea naha ea 3, merero ea liprofinse ea 67, merero ea 38 ea masepala, merero e meng e 5.
Hoa hlokomeleha hore 2021 ha se feela selemo sa ho ntlafatsa leano le ho theha mokhoa oa ho reka thepa ea bongaka e bohareng, empa hape ke selemo sa ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano le litsamaiso tse amehang.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e ntse e eketseha
Ka 2021, lisebelisoa tse ling tse 24 tsa bongaka li ile tsa bokelloa ka matla, ho kenyelletsa le tse 18 tsa boleng bo holimo le tse 6 tsa boleng bo tlase.Ho ea ka pono ea pokello ea naha ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng, coronary stent, artificial joint joalo-joalo li fihletse litaba tsa naha ka bophara;Ho latela pono ea mefuta ea liprofinse, "coronary dilatation balloon", iOL, cardiac pacemaker, stapler, coronary guide terata, nale ea ho lula, hlooho ea thipa ea ultrasonic joalo-joalo e koahetse liprofinse tse ngata.
Ka 2021, liprofinse tse ling, joalo ka Anhui le Henan, li ile tsa lekola theko e bohareng ea li-reagents tsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka ka bongata.Shandong le Jiangxi li kenyelelitse li-reagents tsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka sebakeng sa marang-rang.Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore profinse ea Anhui e khethile li-reagents tsa chemiluminescence, karolo e kholo ea 'maraka tšimong ea immunodiagnosis, ho etsa thepa e bohareng ka kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tse 145 likarolong tse 23 tsa lihlopha tse 5.Har'a bona, lihlahisoa tse 88 tsa likhoebo tse 13 li khethiloe, 'me theko e tloaelehileng ea lihlahisoa tse amanang e fokotsehile ka 47.02%.Ntle le moo, Guangdong le liprofinse tse ling tse 11 li entse tumellano ea ho reka li-reagents tsa liteko tsa Coronavirus (2019-NCOV).Har'a tsona, litheko tse tloaelehileng tsa li-reagents tsa nucleic acid tse lemohang, li-reagents tsa ho lemoha ka potlako tsa nucleic acid, li-antibody tsa IgM/IgG, li-anti-detection reagents le li-antigen reagents li fokotsehile ka hoo e ka bang 37%, 34.8%, 41%, 29% le 44. %, ka ho latellana.Ho tloha ka nako eo, liprofinse tse fetang 10 li qalile ho hokahanya litheko.
Hoa hlokomeleha hore leha theko e bohareng ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le li-reagents e etsoa khafetsa liprofinseng tse fapaneng, palo ea mefuta e amehang e ntse e sa lekana ha e bapisoa le litlhoko tsa bongaka.Ho latela litlhoko tsa "Leano la leshome le metso e mehlano la lilemo tsa 14 bakeng sa Tšireletso ea Kalafo e Akaretsang" e fanoeng ke Ofisi e Akaretsang ea Lekhotla la Naha, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo holimo tsa naha le tsa provense li lokela ho eketsoa hape nakong e tlang.
Ts'ebeliso ea Alliance e ntse e fapana le ho feta
Ka 2021, selekane sa lipakeng tsa liprofinse se tla hlahisa merero e 18 ea theko, e akaretsang liprofinse tse 31 (libaka tse ikemetseng le bomasepala) le Sesole sa Tlhahiso le Kaho sa Xinjiang.Har'a bona, selekane se seholo sa Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei "3+N" (ka palo e kholo ea litho, 23), liprofinse tsa 13 tse etelletsoeng ke Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, liprofinse tsa 12 tse etelletsoeng ke liprofinse tsa Henan le Jiangsu, liprofinse tsa 9 tse etelletsoeng pele ke Jiangxi. Porofense;Ho feta moo, ho boetse ho na le Kopano ea Chongqing-Guiyun-Henan, The Shandong jin-Hebei-Henan Alliance, Chongqing-Guiqiong Alliance, Zhejiang-Hubei Alliance le Yangtze River Delta Alliance.
Ho latela pono ea ho kenya letsoho ha liprofinse lilekaneng tsa liprofinse, profinse ea Guizhou e tla nka karolo palo e kholo ea lilekane ka 2021, ho fihla ho tse 9. Profinse ea Shanxi le Chongqing li latetse haufi-ufi ka lilekane tse 8 tse nkang karolo.Sebaka se ikemetseng sa Ningxia Hui le Profinseng ea Henan ka bobeli li na le lilekane tse 7.
Ho feta moo, selekane sa metseng e meholo le sona se hatetse pele hantle.Ka 2021, ho tla ba le merero e 18 ea theko ea lilekane tsa litoropo, haholo Jiangsu, Shanxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Henan, Liaoning le liprofinseng tse ling.Ho hlokomelehang ke hore mofuta oa tšebelisano-mmoho ea boemo bo fapaneng ba profinse le toropo e hlahile khetlo la pele: Ka Pulungoana 2021, Toropo ea Huangshan ea Profinse ea Anhui e ile ea ikopanya le selekane sa libaka tse 16 tse etelletsoeng pele ke Profinse ea Guangdong ho etsa theko e bohareng ea hlooho ea ultrasonic cutter.
Ho ka boleloa esale pele hore, ka ho susumetsoa ke maano, lilekane tsa lehae li tla ba le mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng ea ho reka 'me mefuta e mengata e tla hiroa ka 2022, e leng mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa le o tloaelehileng.
Meepo e tloaelehileng e matla e tla fetola tikoloho ea indasteri
Hona joale, theko e bohareng ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka butle-butle e kena nakong e matla: naha e hlophisa thepa e bohareng ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo phahameng ka tekanyo e kholo ea meriana le litšenyehelo tse phahameng;Boemong ba liprofinse, lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo holimo le tse tlase li lokela ho rekoa ka matla.Theko ea boemo ba setereke e etselitsoe haholo mefuta e meng ntle le merero e kopanetsoeng ea naha le ea provense.Mekha e meraro e phetha karolo ea eona 'me e etsa theko e matla ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse tsoang maemong a fapaneng.Sengoli se lumela hore ts'ebetso e tebileng ea theko e matla ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka Chaena e tla khothaletsa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea tikoloho ea indasteri, 'me e tla ba le mekhoa e latelang ea ntlafatso.
Ntlha ea pele, kaha sepheo sa mantlha sa phetoho ea tsamaiso ea bongaka ea Chaena hajoale e ntse e le ho fokotsa litheko le ho laola litšenyehelo, theko e bohareng e fetohile ntlha ea bohlokoa ea ho qala le katleho.Khokahano lipakeng tsa bongata le theko le ho kopanngoa ha khiro le phumaneho e tla fetoha litšoaneleho tsa mantlha tsa theko e matla ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, 'me kakaretso ea sebaka le mefuta e fapaneng e tla atolosoa.
Ea bobeli, theko ea lilekane e fetohile tataiso ea tšehetso ea maano le mokhoa oa ho qala ho reka ka selekane sa naha o thehiloe.Bophara ba ho reka ka kopanelo ea liprofinse ka kopanelo bo tla tsoela pele ho hola le ho tsepamisa maikutlo butle-butle, 'me bo tla tsoela pele ho isa boemong ba maemo.Ho feta moo, e le tlatsetso ya bohlokwa mokgweng wa merafo e kopanetsweng, merafo e kopanetsweng ya ditoropo tse kopaneng le yona e tla kgothaletswa butle-butle.
Ntlha ea boraro, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka li tla bokelloa ka stratification, batch le lihlopha, 'me ho tla thehoa melao e mengata ea tlhahlobo.Ho fihlella marang-rang ho tla fetoha mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa tlatsetso oa ho reka ka kopanelo, e le hore mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e ka rekoa ka sethala.
Ea bone, melao ea ho reka ka kopanelo e tla lula e ntlafatsoa ho tsitsisa litebello tsa 'maraka, maemo a theko le tlhokahalo ea bongaka.Matlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso, totobatsa khetho ea bongaka, hlompha mokhoa oa 'maraka, ntlafatsa ho nka karolo ha likhoebo le litsi tsa bongaka, netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le phepelo ea lihlahisoa, ho fehelletsa ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa.
Ea bohlano, khetho ea litheko tse tlase le khokahano ea litheko e tla fetoha tataiso ea bohlokoa ea pokello ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.Sena se tla thusa ho hloekisa tikoloho ea ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho potlakisa ho kenngoa ha thepa ea bongaka ka ntle ho naha, ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa hajoale sa 'maraka oa setoko, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa bongaka lefapheng la moruo oa bophelo bo botle.
Taba ea botšelela, liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea mekitlane e tla ba tekanyetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoebo tse ka sebelisoang ho tsa bongaka ho nka karolo molemong oa ho reka le litsi tsa bongaka ho khetha lihlahisoa.Ho phaella moo, tsamaiso ea boitlamo, mokhoa oa ho fana ka tlaleho ea boithaopo, mokhoa oa ho netefatsa tlhahisoleseding, tsamaiso ea kotlo ea maemo a phahameng, tsamaiso ea ho lokisa likoloto e tla tsoela pele ho theha le ho ntlafatsa.
Ntlha ea bosupa, theko e kopanetsoeng ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e tla tsoelapele ho khothaletsoa ka tšebelisano le ts'ebetsong ea "surplus" ea lichelete tsa inshorense ea bongaka, tokiso ea lenane la inshorense ea bongaka ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, phetoho ea mekhoa ea ho lefa inshorense ea bongaka, phetoho ea litheko tsa litšebeletso tsa bongaka.Ho lumeloa hore tlas'a tšebelisano, thibelo le ts'ebetso ea maano, cheseho ea mekhatlo ea bongaka ea ho kenya letsoho ho reka ka kakaretso e tla tsoela pele ho ntlafala, 'me boitšoaro ba bona ba ho reka bo tla fetoha.
Ea borobeli, theko e matla ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e tla khothaletsa ho tsosolosoa ha mokhoa oa indasteri, ho eketsa khatello ea indasteri haholo, ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea khoebo le ho tiisa melao ea thekiso.
(Mohloli: Medical Network)
Nako ea poso: Jul-11-2022