Lilemong tsa morao tjena, boemo ba litefiso ka kakaretso ba China bo ntse bo tsoela pele ho theoha, 'me ho eketseha ha thepa le thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e kene "nakong ea tefiso ea lefeela".Sena ha se na ho matlafatsa feela sephetho sa khokahano ea mebaraka ea lehae le ea matjhaba le mehlodi, ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba batho, ho tswela dikgwebo molemo, ho boloka botsitso le diketane tsa diindaseteri tsa lapeng le thepa, empa hape ho kgothaletse ho bula maemo a hodimo le ho dumella lefatshe lohle. abelana menyetla e mengata ea ntlafatso China.
Thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha -
Litefiso tsa nakoana tsa lekhetho ho lithethefatsi tse ling tsa mofetše le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa li theotsoe ho zero.Ho ea ka leano le sa tsoa lokolloa la tokiso ea litefiso bakeng sa 2024 (eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang "morero"), ho qala ka la 1 Pherekhong, China e tla kenya tšebetsong litefiso tsa nakoana tsa lekhetho la kantle ho naha tse tlase ho feta sekgahla se ratoang haholo thepa ea 1010. Sekhahla sa nakoana sa lekhetho. ea lithethefatsi tse ling le thepa e tala e tsoang kantle ho naha e fetoloa ka kotloloho hore e be lefela, joalo ka lithethefatsi tse thibelang mofetše tse sebelisoang ho phekola lihlahala tse kotsi sebeteng, lisebelisoa tse sa tloaelehang tsa lithethefatsi bakeng sa kalafo ea idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, le tharollo ea ipratropium bromide bakeng sa ho hema lithethefatsi tse ka sebelisoang haholo kalafo ea mafu a bana a asthma "zero tariff" ha se lithethefatsi feela, lenaneo le boetse le fokotsitse ka ho hlaka lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate, low arsenic fluorite le poone e monate, coriander, peo ea burdock le litefiso tse ling tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, sekhahla sa lekhetho sa nakoana se fihlile. zero.Ho latela tlhahlobo ea litsebi, lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate le lihlahisoa tse ling ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla, fluorite ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa liminerale, 'me phokotso e kholo ea litefiso tsa kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tsena e tla thusa ho ts'ehetsa likhoebo ho fana ka lisebelisoa. ka tekanyo ea lefats'e, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, le ho ntlafatsa ho tiea ha ketane ea indasteri le phepelo ea thepa.
Balekane ba khoebo ba mahala -
Palo ea lihlahisoa tse itšetlehileng ka ho felisoa ha litefiso e ntse e eketseha butle-butle.
Tokiso ea litefiso ha e akarelletse feela sekhahla sa lekhetho la nakoana la lekhetho, empa hape le sekhahla sa lekhetho la tumellano, 'me litefiso tsa lefela le tsona ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha-khōlō.Ka la 1 Pherekhong selemong sena, Tumellano ea Khoebo ea Mahala ea China-Nicaragua e qalile ho sebetsa.Ho ya ka tumellano, mahlakore ana a mabedi a tla fihlella boemo bo hodimo ba ho bula menyetla e tshwanang dibakeng tse kang kgwebisano ya thepa, kgwebo ya ditshebeletso le phihlello ya mebaraka ya matsete.Malebana le kgwebisano ya thepa, mahlakore ana a mabedi qetellong a tla kenya tshebetsong ditefiso tsa lefela ho feta 95% ya ditefiso tsa tsona tse fapaneng, tseo karolo ya dihlahiswa e kentseng tshebetsong hang-hang ditefiso tsa lefela bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 60% ya mela ya bona ya lekgetho ka kakaretso.Sena se bolela hore ha nama ea likhomo ea Nicaragua, shrimp, kofi, cocoa, jeme le lihlahisoa tse ling li kena 'marakeng oa Chaena, theko e tla fokotsoa butle-butle ho ea ho zero;Litefiso tsa likoloi tse entsoeng ka Chaena, lithuthuthu, libeteri, li-module tsa photovoltaic, liaparo le masela le tsona li tla fokotseha butle-butle ha li kena 'marakeng oa Nepal.Nakoana ka mor'a ho saena Tumellano ea Khoebo ea mahala ea China-Nepal, Chaena e ile ea saena tumellano ea khoebo ea mahala le Serbia. , e leng tumellano ea bo-22 ea khoebo e sa lefelloeng e saennoeng ke Chaena, 'me Serbia e ile ea e-ba molekane oa bo29 oa China oa khoebo e sa lefelloeng.
Tumellano ea Khoebo ea Mahala ea China-Serbia e tla shebana le litokisetso tse amehang tsa khoebo ea thepa, 'me mahlakore ana a mabeli a tla hlakola litefiso tsa karolo ea 90 lekholong ea thepa ea lekhetho, eo karolo e fetang 60 lekholong e tla felisoa hang ka mor'a hore tumellano, mme karolo ya ho qetela ya thepa ya ditefiso tsa lefela thekong ya thepa e tswang kantle ho naha ya mahlakore ka bobedi e tla fihla ho hoo e ka bang diphesente tse 95.Serbia e tla kenyelletsa likoloi, li-module tsa photovoltaic, libeteri tsa lithium, lisebelisoa tsa puisano, mechine le lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa refractory le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa temo le tsa metsing, e leng lintho tse ka sehloohong tse amehang ka Chaena, 'me litefiso tsa lihlahisoa tse amehang li tla fokotseha butle-butle ho tloha hona joale ke karolo ea 5 ho isa ho 20 lekholong ho ea ho zero.China e tla kenyelletsa lijenereithara, lienjineri, lithaere, nama ea khomo, veine le linate, tseo Serbia e tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho tsona ka tefiso ea lefela, 'me litefiso tsa lihlahisoa tse amehang li tla fokotsoa butle-butle ho tloha ho liperesente tse 5 ho isa ho tse 20 ho ea ho zero.
Ho saena ho hocha ho potlakisitsoe, 'me ho entsoe liphetoho tse ncha ho tse seng li kentsoe tšebetsong.Selemong sena, ha Kopano e Felletseng ea Moruo (RCEP) e kena selemong sa eona sa boraro sa ts'ebetsong, linaha tse 15 tsa litho tsa RCEP li tla tsoela pele ho fokotsa litefiso tsa indasteri ea mabone, likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, lik'hemik'hale tsa petrochemical le lihlahisoa tse ling, le ho eketsa palo ea lihlahisoa tse kenyellelitsoeng tumellano ea zero-tariff.
Free Trade zone Kou ea khoebo ea mahala -
Lethathamo la "zero tariff" le ntse le tsoela pele ho hola.
Re tla boela re ntshetsapele ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha maano a mang a "zero tefiso", mme diteko tsa dibaka tsa kgwebisano e lokolohileng le boemakepe ba kgwebo e lokolohileng di tla etella pele.
Ka la 29 Tšitoe, 2023, Lekala la Lichelete, Lekala la Khoebo le mafapha a mang a mahlano le ile la fana ka tsebiso ea ho leka maano le mehato ea lekhetho ea kantle ho naha libakeng tse nang le maemo a lekang khoebo e sa lefelloeng le likoung tsa khoebo e sa lefelloeng, tse boletseng ka ho hlaka hore sebakeng se khethehileng sa taolo ea lekhetho. moo Hainan Free Trade Port e sebelisang tokoloho ea "mola oa pele" le taolo ea "mola oa bobeli" oa tsamaiso ea ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha, Ha e le thepa e lumelletsoeng ka nakoana ho kena sebakeng sa liteko bakeng sa ho lokisoa ke likhoebo tse tsoang mose ho maoatle ho tloha ka letsatsi la ts'ebetso ea sena. phatlalatso, lekgetho la lekgetho, lekgetho la boleng bo ekeditsweng ho tswa kantle ho naha le lekgetho la tshebediso le tla lokollwa bakeng sa ho romelwa hape.
Motho ea amehang ea ikarabellang Lefapheng la Khoebo o boletse hore tekanyo ena ea thepa e kenang sebakeng sa Hainan Free trade Customs ports e khethehileng bakeng sa ho lokisoa ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, e romelloa kantle ho naha ntle le tefiso, e lokiselitsoeng ho sebetsa ka kotloloho. mahala, ho phunyeletsa leano la hona joale la litlamo;Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho lumella thepa e seng e sa romeloe ka ntle ho naha hore e rekisetsoe ka hare ho naha ho tla thusa ho nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse amanang le tlhokomelo.
Ho kenyeletsoa ho kenya thepa le ho lokisoa ha nakoana ha thepa, Hainan Free Trade Port e entse tsoelopele e ncha lilemong tsa morao tjena mabapi le "zero tariff".Ho latela lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa Haikou Customs, lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea leano la "zero tariff" ea lisebelisoa tse tala le lisebelisoa tse thusang Hainan Free Trade Port, moetlo o sebelitse kakaretso ea "zero tariff" Mekhoa ea mekhoa ea lihlahisoa tse tala le lisebelisoa tse thusang, 'me boleng bo kenyelletsoeng ba thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling bo fetile li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 8,3,' me ho fokotsa lekhetho ho feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.1, ho fokotsa ka katleho litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le ts'ebetso ea likhoebo.
Nako ea poso: Jan-09-2024