Pontšo ea botšelela ea China ea ho Reka Lintho ka Ntle (eo hamorao e tla bitsoa “CIIE”) e tla tšoareloa Sebokeng sa Naha sa Kopano le Lipontšo (Shanghai) ho tloha ka la 5 Pulungoana ho isa la 10, 2023, e nang le sehlooho se reng “Nako e Ncha, Bokamoso bo Abelaneng”.Ho feta 70% ea lik'hamphani tsa kantle ho naha li tla eketsa moralo oa ketane ea phepelo ea China, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea dijithale ea lits'ebetso tsa phepelo e le leano la tsona la mantlha.
Mabapi le hona, tlaleho ea phuputso ea "Overseas Enterprises Look at China 2023" e etselitsoeng CIIE ka ho khetheha bakeng sa CIIE e lokollotsoeng ke HSBC haufinyane e bontša hore, ka ho khothaletsoa ke ho ntlafala ha moruo oa China ka mor'a seoa sena, ho feta 80% (87%) ea likhoebo tsa mose ho maoatle tse entsoeng lipatlisiso li boletse. ba ne ba tla atolosa moralo oa bona oa khoebo Chaena.Melemo ea tlhahiso ea China, boholo ba mmaraka oa bareki le menyetla lefapheng la moruo oa dijithale le nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ke tsona tse ka sehloohong tse susumetsang ho hohela likhoebo tsa mose ho maoatle ho eketsa sebopeho sa tsona.
Patlisiso e entsoe har'a lik'hamphani tse fetang 3,300 limmarakeng tse kholo tse 16, tse amang moruo o moholo oa lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa le tse sebetsang 'marakeng oa China hajoale kapa tse rerang ho etsa joalo.
Phuputso e boetse e bonts'a hore likhoebo tsa mose ho maoatle li nka ketane ea phepelo, theknoloji le boqapi, le bokhoni ba dijithale le sethala e le lintho tse tlang pele ho tse tharo tse tlang pele 'marakeng oa China selemong se tlang.Ho feta moo, ho bula mela e mecha ea lihlahisoa kapa ho ntlafatsa mela e teng ea lihlahisoa, ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang, le ho hira le ho ntlafatsa litsebo tsa basebetsi le tsona ke libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa matsete.
Tabeng ena, Yunfeng Wang, Mopresidente le Ofisiri e ka Sehloohong ea Phethahatso ea HSBC Bank (China) Limited, o itse: “Moruong oa lefatše o rarahaneng le o sa tsitsang, theko e phahameng ea theko, kholo e fokolang le likotsi tsa ketane ea phepelo e ntse e le matšoenyeho a tloaelehileng bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa mose ho maoatle.Ho ntlafala ho tsoelang pele ha moruo oa China, 'maraka oa eona o moholo le ketane ea phepelo e kopaneng ka botebo le melemo e meng ea mantlha e etsa hore mmaraka oa China o tsoelepele ho hohela tlhokomelo ea likhoebo tsa lefats'e.Nakong e tlang, ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea tsoelo-pele ea boleng bo phahameng ba Chaena, haholo-holo bokhoni bo boholo ba indasteri e ncha ea moruo le phetoho ea carbon e tlaase, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa lefats'e li tla rua molemo menyetla ea kholo ea 'maraka oa Chaena."
Ho feta 70% ea lik'hamphani tsa kantle ho naha li tla eketsa moralo oa ketane ea phepelo ea China.
Tlaleho ea phuputso ea HSBC e bontša hore China e ntse e boloka boemo ba mantlha khoebong ea lefats'e ea phepelo, 'me boholo ba likhoebo tsa mose ho maoatle tse entsoeng lipatlisiso li bonts'a maikutlo a matle mabapi le ho atolosa moralo oa ketane ea phepelo ea China.
Tlaleho ea phuputso e boetse e bontša hore ho feta 70% (73%) ea likhoebo tse hlahlobiloeng li lebelletse ho eketsa sebopeho sa bona sa phepelo ea phepelo naheng ea China lilemong tse tharo tse tlang, moo kotara ea likhoebo e lebelletseng ho eketseha haholo.Likhamphani tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela li thahasella haholo ho eketsa liketane tsa bona tsa phepelo Chaena, haholo-holo tse tsoang Indonesia (92%), Vietnam (89%) le Philippines (87%).
Ho ea ka tlaleho, lik'hamphani tsa tlhahiso li sebetsa ka thata ho holisa boteng ba bona ba phepelo naheng ea China, 'me hoo e ka bang kotara (74%) ba rera ho eketsa boteng ba bona ba phepelo naheng ea China lilemong tse tharo tse tlang, ka karolo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ba arabelitsoeng. indasteri ea lijo le lino (86%).Ho feta moo, lits'ebeletso, merafo le oli, kaho, khoebo ea mabenkele le mabenkele le tsona li bontšitse merero.
Ha ba ntse ba eketsa sebopeho sa ketane ea phepelo ea China, likhoebo tsa mose ho maoatle li boletse hore li tla tsoelapele ho ntlafatsa taolo ea phepelo ea thepa lilemong tse tharo tse tlang, tseo har'a tsona ho ntlafatsoa ha lits'ebetso tsa phepelo ea thepa e leng leano la bona la mantlha.
Indasteri ea botala e hohetse maikutlo a likhoebo tsa mose ho maoatle
Keketseho e potlakileng ea indasteri e tala ea China lilemong tsa morao tjena le eona e hohetse tlhokomelo ea lik'hamphani tsa mose ho maoatle.
Ho ea ka boitsebiso ba sechaba, indasteri e tala e bua ka tšebeliso e sebetsang ea theknoloji ea tlhahiso e hloekileng, tšebeliso ea mekhoa e mecha e se nang kotsi kapa e fokolang, theknoloji e ncha, ka matla ho fokotsa thepa e tala le tšebeliso ea matla, ho finyella tlhahiso e fokolang, tlhahiso e phahameng, tšilafalo e tlaase, ka moo ho ka khonehang ho felisa ho tsoa ha litšila tsa tikoloho ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea indasteri.
Ho ya ka diphuputso tsa HSBC, eneji e ka ntjhafatswang (42%), makoloi a motlakase (41%) le dihlahiswa tse baballang motlakase (40%) ke makala a nang le bokgoni bo boholo ka ho fetisisa phetohong ya China ya botala le khabone e tlase.Likhamphani tsa Fora ke tsona tse matla ka ho fetesisa taolong ea litšila le lipalangoang tse hloekileng.
Ntle le ho ba le tšepo mabapi le indasteri e tala ea China, lik'hamphani tse ithutoang li boetse li khothaletse nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea ts'ebetso ea tsona ea China.Ho feta halofo (55%) ea ba arabelitsoeng ba rera ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse tala, tse nang le khabone e tlase 'marakeng oa China, mme hoo e batlang e le halofo ea morero oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla le phokotso ea tlhahiso ea meaho ea bona ea tlhahiso kapa meaho ea liofisi (49%) kapa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso. ea ts'ebetso ea bona (48%).
Ha ho tluoa mefuteng ea lihlahisoa tse tala le tsa khabone e tlase tse ka fanoang likhoeling tse 12 tse tlang, ba arabelitsoeng hangata ba tsepamisa maikutlo ho faneng ka lihlahisoa tse baballang tikoloho le tse baballang matla (52%), lihlahisoa tse ka sebelisoang hape (45%) le lihlahisoa tse sebelisang thepa e sa feleng. (44%).Ba arabetseng United States le Jeremane ba na le monyetla oa ho tataisa boitšoaro ba bareki ka ho fana ka likhothatso ho bareki ho reka lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tse tala.
Ho phaella moo, matla a Chaena lefapheng la theknoloji a boetse a tsejoa ke lik'hamphani tsa mose ho maoatle.Ho ea ka tlaleho, karolo ea boraro ea lik'hamphani tse hlahlobiloeng e lumela hore Chaena e etella pele khoebong ea e-commerce, 'me karolo e tšoanang e lumela hore Chaena e etella pele ka bohlale ba maiketsetso le thuto ea mochine, le litefo tsa digital.
Boholo ba mmaraka oa China bo boetse bo etsa hore e be 'maraka o loketseng bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa mose ho maoatle ho nts'etsapele le ho leka mahlale a macha le lihlahisoa, hoo e batlang e le tse' ne ho tse 10 (39%) tsa lik'hamphani tsa mose ho maoatle tse entsoeng lipatlisiso li re li khethile China e le sebaka sa ho qala lihlahisoa tse ncha. ka lebaka la boholo bo boholo ba 'maraka oa Chaena le monyetla oa ho bapatsa ka bongata.Ho feta moo, lik'hamphani tse fetang tse robeli ho tse leshome (88 lekholong) tse entsoeng lipatlisiso li boletse hore moruo o ntseng o eketseha oa China o buletse menyetla e mecha ea khoebo.
Nako ea poso: Nov-08-2023