AMS (Automated Manifest System, American Manifest System, Advanced Manifest System) e tsejoa e le mokhoa oa ho kena oa United States, oo hape o tsejoang ka hore ke 24-hour manifest forecast kapa United States Customs anti-terrorism.
Ho latela melaoana e fanoeng ke United States Customs, thepa eohle e romelloang United States kapa e fetisetsoang United States ho ea naheng ea boraro e tlameha ho phatlalatsoa ho United States Customs lihora tse 24 pele e romelloa.Kopa motho ea fetisang litaba ea haufi le morekisi kantle ho naha hore a romele litaba tsa AMS.Tlhahisoleseding ea AMS e romelloa ka kotloloho polokelong ea Melato ea US ka sistimi e khethiloeng ke US Customs.Sisteme ea US Customs e tla itlhahloba ebe e araba.Ha u romella tlhahisoleseling ea AMS, lintlha tse qaqileng tsa thepa li lokela ho romelloa nakong e fetileng, ho kenyelletsa le palo ea likotoana tsa boima bo boholo boema-kepeng ba moo u eang teng, lebitso la thepa, palo ea linyeoe tsa barekisi, morekisi oa 'nete le morekisi. eseng FORWARDER) le nomoro ea khoutu e tsamaellanang.Ke feela ka mor'a hore lehlakore la Amerika le amohele hore sekepe se ka palama.Haeba ho na le HB/L, likopi tseo ka bobeli li lokela ho romelloa ho…… .Ho seng joalo, thepa e ke ke ea lumelloa ho palama.
Tšimoloho ea AMS: Kamora litlhaselo tsa bokhukhuni tsa la 11 Loetse 2002, United States Customs and Homeland Security e ile ea ngolisa molao ona o mocha oa lekhetho ka la 31 Mphalane, 2002, 'me oa qala ho sebetsa ka la 2 Tšitoe 2002, ka nako ea matsatsi a 60. ha ho na boikarabello bakeng sa tlolo ea molao e seng ea bomenemene nakong ea buffer).
Ke mang ea lokelang ho romella lintlha tsa AMS?Ho latela melaoana ea US Customs, motho ea fetisang thepa ea haufi haholo le morekisi kantle ho naha (NVOCC) o tlameha ho romella tlhahisoleseling ea AMS.NOVCC e romellang AMS pele e hloka ho fumana mangolo a NVOCC ho tsoa ho US FMC.Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala ho etsa kopo ea SCAC e ikhethileng (Standard Carrier Alpha Code) ho tsoa ho National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) United States ho romella lintlha tse amehang ho United States Customs.Ts'ebetsong ea ho romella, NVOCC e tlameha ho ba le kutloisiso e felletseng le e hlakileng ea melaoana e amehang ea Meetlo ea United States, 'me e latele ka tieo melao e amehang, e leng se ka lebisang ho liehisoeng tsa tumello ea lekhetho kapa esita le likotlo tsa United States Customs.
Lisebelisoa tsa AMS li lokela ho romeloa matsatsi a makae esale pele?Hobane AMS e boetse e bitsoa "ponelopele" ea lihora tse 24, joalo ka ha lebitso le bolela, manifesto e lokela ho romelloa lihora tse 24 esale pele.Lihora tsa 24 ha lia ipapisa le nako ea ho tsamaea, empa li lokela ho hlokoa ho fumana rasiti ea ho khutla ea US Customs lihora tse 24 pele lebokose le kenngoa ka sekepeng (mophatlalatsi oa thepa o fumana OK/1Y, k'hamphani e tsamaisang thepa kapa boema-kepe ba fumana 69 ).Ha ho na nako e tobileng ea ho romela esale pele, 'me ha e romeloa kapele, e romeloa kapele.Ha ho na thuso ho se fumane rasiti e nepahetseng.
Ha e le hantle, k'hamphani ea likepe kapa NVOCC e tla kopa tlhahisoleseding ea AMS hore e romeloe pele ho nako (k'hamphani e tsamaisang thepa e atisa ho thibela taelo matsatsi a mararo kapa a mane esale pele), athe morekisi a ka 'na a se ke a fana ka boitsebiso matsatsi a mararo kapa a mane esale pele, kahoo ho na le ke linyeoe tsa hore k'hamphani ea likepe le NOVCC li tla kopuoa ho fetola tlhahisoleseling ea AMS kamora ho ts'oaroa.Ho hlokahala eng ho profil ea AMS?
AMS e felletseng e kenyelletsa Nomoro ea Ntlo ea BL, Carrier Master BL No, Lebitso la Mopalami, Mohoebi, Consignee, Tsebisa Mokete, Sebaka sa Resiti le Sekepe / Leeto, Boema-kepe ba Laelo, Boema-kepe ba Phallo, Sebaka, Nomoro ea Setshelo, Nomoro ea Setiiso, Boholo/ Mofuta. , No.&PKG Type, Weight, CBM, Description of Goods, Marks & Numbers, lintlha tsena kaofela li thehiloe ho tse ka har'a bili ea thepa e fanoeng ke morekisi.
Litaba tsa 'nete tsa kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha li ke ke tsa fanoa?
Eseng ho ea ka US Customs.Ho phaella moo, meetlo e hlahloba boitsebiso ba CNEE ka thata haholo.Haeba ho na le bothata ka CNEE, USD1000-5000 e lokela ho lokisoa pele.Hangata lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang thepa li kopa NVOCC ho kenya mohala, fekse kapa esita le motho ea ikopanyang le morekisi le motho ea tsoang kantle ho naha ho tlhaiso-leseling ea AMS ho fana ka eona, leha melaoana ea US Customs e sa hloke ho fana ka mohala, fekse kapa motho eo u ka ikopanyang le eena, e hloka feela lebitso la khampani, aterese e nepahetseng le ZIP CODE, joalo-joalo. Leha ho le joalo, lintlha tse qaqileng tse kopiloeng ke k'hamphani ea likepe li thusa US Customs ho ikopanya le CNEE ka ho toba le ho kopa lintlha tse hlokahalang.Liphello tsa lintlha tsa AMS tse rometsoeng United States e tla ba life?Boitsebiso ba AMS bo romelloa ka ho toba setsing sa polokelo ea thepa ka ho sebelisa mokhoa o khethiloeng ke US Customs, 'me tsamaiso ea US Customs e itlhahloba le ho araba.Ka kakaretso, sephetho se tla fumanoa metsotso e 5-10 ka mor'a ho romela.Ha feela tlhahisoleseding ea AMS e rometsoeng e phethiloe, sephetho sa "OK" se tla fumanoa hang-hang."Ho lokile" ena e bolela hore ha ho na bothata ba ho romelloa ha AMS ho kena sekepeng.Haeba ho se na "OK", sekepe se ke ke sa palama.Ka la 6 Tšitoe 2003, US Customs e ile ea qala ho hloka SPECIAL BILL, ke hore, e ts'oanang le MASTER BILL e fanoeng ke khamphani ea likepe le MASTER BILL NO ho AMS.Haeba lipalo tse peli li lumellana, sephetho sa "1Y" se tla fumanoa, 'me AMS e ke ke ea e-ba le bothata ba ho tlosoa ha lekhetho."1Y" ena e hloka feela ho fumanoa pele sekepe se fihla United States.
Bohlokoa ba AMS ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea phatlalatso ea lihora tsa AMS24, ho kopantsoe le ho thakholoa ho latelang ha lipehelo tse tšehetsang ts'ireletso le ISF.E etsa hore tlhahisoleseling e tsoang kantle ho naha ho tsoa United States e nepahale, e hloekile, e hloekile, e felletseng, e lateloe habonolo le ho e botsa.Ha e ntlafatse ts'ireletso ea naha feela, empa hape e fokotsa haholo kotsi ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tumello ea meetlo.
Us Customs e ka ntlafatsa litlhoko le mekhoa ea AMS nako le nako, 'me ka kopo sheba tokollo ea morao-rao ea US Customs bakeng sa lintlha.
Nako ea poso: Sep-05-2023