Phetohong ea mokhoa oa moruo oa lefats'e le tokiso ea sebopeho sa moruo oa lehae, moruo oa China o tla tlisa letoto la liqholotso le menyetla e mecha. Ka ho sekaseka mokhoa oa hajoale le tataiso ea maano, re ka ba le kutloisiso e felletseng ea tsoelo-pele ea moruo oa China ka 2025. Pampiri ena e tla tšohla mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa China ho tsoa likarolong tsa ntlafatso ea liindasteri le boqapi, moruo oa moruo le nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. , phetoho ea palo ea batho, khoebo ea machaba le ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše, le moruo oa digital.
Ntlha ea pele, ho ntlafatsoa ha indasteri le mekhoa e mecha
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, China e ntse e potlakisa ntlafatso ea indasteri le tokiso ea sebopeho, e nka boqapi ba mahlale le thekenoloji e le eona matla a mantlha a ho khanna, ho kenya tšebetsong leano la "matla a tlhahiso", le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea indasteri le phetoho. Ka 2025, China e tla tsoelapele ho ntšetsa pele leano la "Industry 4.0" le "Made in China 2025", 'me e ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tlhahiso ea bohlale le ba dijithale. Hajoale, nts'etsopele ea mahlale a morao-rao a kang 5G, data e kholo, bohlale ba maiketsetso, le Marang-rang a Lintho a tlisitse menyetla e mengata ho liindasteri tsa setso. Tlhahiso e bohlale: Ho etsa lintho ka bohlale ke eona ntho e tlang pele ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea China, bokamoso e tla ba ka bohlale ba maiketsetso, Marang-rang a lintho, cloud computing le mahlale a mang, butle-butle a fihlele li-automation tsa tlhahiso, tsamaiso ea dijithale, ho etsa liqeto ka bohlale. Ho lebelletsoe hore ka 2025, boholo ba mmaraka lefapheng la tlhahiso e bohlale bo tla eketseha haholo, mme likhoebo tsa setso tsa tlhahiso li tla potlakisa phetoho ho lifeme tse bohlale. Patlisiso e ikemetseng le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a bohlokoa: Likhohlano tsa khoebo tsa Sino-US le liphetoho tsa ketane ea phepelo ea lefats'e li ekelitse khatello ea China ho lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng le nts'etsopele le boipuso ba theknoloji. Ho lebelletsoe hore ka 2025, China e tla tsoela pele ho eketsa matsete a eona a R&D mafapheng a bohlokoa a kang lichipisi, thepa e tsoetseng pele le biomedicine, le ho khothaletsa ho fihla ka potlako ha boiqapelo ba mahlale le theknoloji ka har'a naha. Kopanyo ea boemo bo holimo ea indasteri ea tlhahiso le litšebeletso: Ka ntlafatso ea moruo, moeli pakeng tsa indasteri ea tlhahiso le litšebeletso o tla ba lerootho le ho feta. Liindasteri tsa boemo bo holimo tse kang tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa maemo a holimo, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, lifofane le liindasteri tse ling tsa maemo a holimo li tla kopanngoa ka botebo le lits'ebeletso tsa boleng bo holimo tse kang lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, moralo le boeletsi, ho theha mofuta o mocha oa indasteri. ea "manufacturing + service" le ho khothaletsa kholo ea boleng bo holimo ea moruo.
Ea bobeli, moruo oa Green le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng
E le ho finyella sepheo sa "carbon peak le carbon neutrality", Chaena e khothalletsa ka matla moruo o motala le tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng. Ka 2025, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, k'habone e tlase le moruo o chitja e tla fetoha sehlooho sa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa China, e ke keng ea ama feela mokhoa oa tlhahiso le tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea maemo ohle a bophelo, empa hape e tla ama mokhoa oa tšebeliso. Litheknoloji tse ncha tsa matla le tikoloho: China e ntse e tsoela pele ho hlahisa mehloli e mecha ea matla ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ha eona ka libeso. Ho lebeletsoe hore ka 2025, matla a kentsoeng a matla a tsosolositsoeng a kang letsatsi, moea le matla a hydrogen a tla eketseha haholo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ketane ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase, ho sebelisoa bocha ha betri, lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa matla le likarolo tse ling tse amanang le tsona le tsona li tla hola ka potlako. Moruo oa selikalikoe le taolo ea litšila: Moruo o selikalikoe ke tataiso ea bohlokoa ea leano la tikoloho la nako e tlang, e reretsoeng ho fihlela tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa le boholo ba ho tsosolosa litšila. Ka 2025, lihlopha tsa litšila tsa litoropong le ho sebelisoa hape ha lisebelisoa li tla tuma, 'me phekolo ea litšila tse kang lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse senyehileng, lipolasetiki le thepa ea khale e tla theha ketane e kholo ea indasteri. Green Finance le ESG Investment: Ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea moruo oa tikoloho, lichelete tse tala le matsete a ESG (Tikoloho, Sechaba le puso) le tsona li tla phahama. Mefuta eohle ea lichelete le lichelete li tla tsetela haholo ho eneji e hloekileng, theknoloji e tala le mafapha a mang, le ho khothaletsa likhoebo tse ngata ho fihlela nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mekhatlo ea lichelete e tla hlahisa li-green bond, likalimo tsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella le lihlahisoa tse ling ho khothaletsa likhoebo ho fetohela ho ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
Ea boraro, phetoho ea sebōpeho sa baahi le sechaba sa botsofali
Sebopeho sa baahi ba Chaena se tobane le liphetoho tse tebileng, 'me botsofali le ho fokotseha ha sekhahla sa tsoalo ho tlisitse mathata a maholo moruong oa sechaba. Ka 2025, ts'ebetso ea botsofali ea Chaena e tla potlaka le ho feta, ha baahi ba lilemo tse ka holimo ho 60 ba lebeletsoe ho nka karolo ea 20 lekholong ea baahi bohle. Liphetoho tsa palo ea batho li tla ba le tšusumetso e kholo 'marakeng oa basebetsi, sebopeho sa tšebeliso, le ts'ireletso ea sechaba. Khatello ea 'maraka oa basebetsi: Palo ea batho ba tsofetseng e tla lebisa ho fokotseha ha palo ea batho ba sebetsang,' me bothata ba khaello ea basebetsi bo tla hlaha butle-butle. Ho sebetsana le sena, China e hloka ho khutlisa ho theoha ha basebetsi ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le katleho ea tlhahiso. Ho feta moo, maano a ho khothaletsa pelehi, ho eketsa seabo sa basebetsi ba basali, le ho liehisa ho tlohela mosebetsi le tsona li tla hlahisoa. Tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea penshene: Ha ho tobane le botsofali bo potlakileng, indasteri ea penshene e tla kenya tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ka 2025. Litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea maqheku, lihlahisoa tsa lichelete tsa penshene, lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa penshene, joalo-joalo, li tla ba le sebaka se pharaletseng sa 'maraka. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka ho teba ha sechaba sa botsofali, lihlahisoa le litšebeletso bakeng sa litlhoko tsa batho ba hōlileng li tla tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa. Phetoho ea sebopeho sa tšebeliso: Botsofali le bona bo tla tsamaisa liphetoho sebopeho sa tšebeliso, mme tlhoko ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, lijo tsa bophelo bo botle, lits'ebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea maqheku le liindasteri tse ling li tla eketseha haholo. Lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bakeng sa batho ba hōlileng, tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle, setso le boithabiso le tsona li tla fetoha karolo ea bohlokoa ea 'maraka oa bareki.
Pele, Khoebo ea Machaba le ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše
Lintlha tse kantle tse kang khohlano ea khoebo e ntseng e hola lipakeng tsa China le United States le phello ea seoa sa COVID-19 li entse hore China e nahane bocha leano la eona la ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše le mokhoa oa khoebo oa machaba. Ka 2025, ho hloka botsitso moruong oa lefats'e ho tla tsoela pele ho ba teng, empa moralo oa moruo oa machaba oa China o tla ba oa mefuta-futa, 'me likamano tsa machaba li tla atolosoa le ho feta. Tšebelisano-'moho moruong oa libaka: Tlas'a meralo ea tšebelisano-'moho moruong ea tikoloho joalo ka RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) le Belt and Road Initiative, China e tla matlafatsa tšebelisano ea moruo le Asia Boroa-bochabela, Asia Boroa, Afrika, Middle East le libaka tse ling ho khothaletsa 'maraka. mefuta-futa le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka 'maraka o le mong. Likamano tsa khoebo le matsete tsa China le libaka tsena li lebelletsoe ho hola le ho feta ka 2025. Tšireletseho ea phepelo le ho aha libaka: Ho hloka botsitso ka har'a ketane ea phepelo ea lefats'e ho khothalelitse China ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea lehae ea liketane tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho ea phepelo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, China e tla khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tsa boleng bo holimo tsa kantle ho naha le ho matlafatsa ts'usumetso ea machaba ea "li-brand tsa lehae". RMB internationalization: RMB internationalization ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa hore China e kenye letsoho moruong oa lefatše. Ho lebeletsoe hore ka 2025, karolo ea RMB e sebelisoang khoebong ea ho tšela meeli le matsete e tla eketseha, haholo-holo linaheng le libakeng tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela", RMB e tla fetoha chelete e nang le tlhōlisano ea ho rarolla khoebo.
Ea bohlano, moruo oa Dijithale le moruo oa sethala
Nako ea poso: Nov-03-2024