Mokhoa oa ho khetha Mokhoa oa 9610, 9710, 9810, 1210 mokhoa oa ho hlakola litloaelo tsa e-commerce tse fetang moeling?

China General Administration of Customs e thehile mekhoa e mene e khethehileng ea tsamaiso bakeng sa tumello ea litloaelo tse tsoang kantle ho meeli ea khoebo ea e-commerce, e leng: thomello ea mangolo ka kotloloho (9610), thekiso ea kantle ho naha ea B2B ka kotloloho (9710), ho tšela moeli e. -khoebo ea thekiso ea thepa kantle ho naha (9810), le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea e-commerce (1210). Litšobotsi tsa mekhoa e mene ee ke life? Lik'hamphani li khetha joang?

No.1, 9610: Ho romelloa ka ho toba ka poso

"9610" mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea meetlo, lebitso le felletseng la "khoebo ea khoebo ea ho tšela meeli", e bitsoang "e-commerce", eo ka tloaelo e tsejoang e le "mokhoa oa thomello ea mangolo ka kotloloho" kapa "thepa e iketsahallang feela", e sebetsang ho batho ba malapeng kapa likhoebo tsa e-commerce ka sethala sa khoebo sa e-commerce ho fihlela litšebelisano, le ho amohela mokhoa oa "netefatso ea lenane, phatlalatso ea kakaretso" bakeng sa litloaelo tsa tumello ea meetlo ea thepa ea thekiso ea thepa ea e-commerce le thepa ea kantle ho naha.

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Tlas'a mokhoa oa "9610", likhoebo tse tšelang meeli ea e-commerce kapa liakhente tsa tsona le likhoebo tsa thepa li fetisetsa "lintlha tse tharo tsa litaelo" (lintlha tsa thepa, tlhahisoleseding ea thepa, tlhahisoleseding ea tefo) ho meetlo ka nako ea sebele ka "fensetere e le 'ngoe" kapa sethaleng sa tšebeletso ea litšebeletso tsa litloaelo tsa e-commerce tse tšelang moeli, 'me meetlo e amohela mokhoa oa "checklist check and release, summary declaration" mokhoa oa ho hlakola lekhetho, le ho fana ka setifikeiti sa puseletso ea lekhetho bakeng sa khoebo. Re tla rarolla bothata ba ditheolelo tsa lekgetho la diyantle bakeng sa dikgwebo. Ka mor'a tumello ea lekhetho, thepa e romeloa ka ntle ho naha ka poso kapa ka sefofane.

Bakeng sa ho nolofatsa phatlalatso, Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Litloaelo e bolela hore thomello ea sebaka sa tekolo se akaretsang sa e-commerce ha se akaretse makhetho a kantle ho naha, litheolelo tsa lekhetho la kantle ho naha, taolo ea laesense le thepa ea khoebo ea e-commerce ea B2C e nang le boleng bo le bong ba tekete ea. ka tlase ho li-yuan tse 5,000, ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa "lethathamo la tokollo, lipalo-palo tsa kakaretso" oa tumello ea lekhetho. Mabapi le puseletso ea lekhetho la kantle ho naha, sebaka se akaretsang se na le pusetso ea litekete, 'me sebaka sa tlhahlobo se felletseng ha se na tokollo ea lekhetho la litekete; Mabapi le lekhetho la lekeno la likhoebo, sebaka sa liteko se felletseng se amohetse pokello ea lekhetho la lekeno la likhoebo, sekhahla sa lekhetho se lefisoang ke 4%.

Moetso oa "9610" o fanoa ka liphutheloana tse nyane le liphutheloana tsa motho ka mong, o lumella likhoebo tse tšelang meeli ea e-commerce ho tsamaisa thepa ho tloha ho bareki ba malapeng ho ea mose ho maoatle ka bafani ba thepa ea mokha oa boraro, ka likhokahano tse khutšoane, ho sebetsa ka nako e potlakileng, litšenyehelo tse tlase, bonolo le maemo. litšobotsi tse ling. Ha ho bapisoa le 9810, 9710 le mefuta e meng ea kantle ho naha, 9610 e loketse ka ho fetesisa bakeng sa ho romelloa ha likhoebo tse fetang moeling oa e-commerce ka mokhoa oa poso o tobileng oa sephutheloana ho latela nako.

NO.2,9710 & 9810

"9710" mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea meetlo, lebitso le felletseng la "khoebo ea khoebo ea e-commerce ho ea khoebong ka kotloloho", e bitsoang "export ka kotloloho ea e-commerce B2B", e bua ka likhoebo tsa lapeng ka ho tšela- Sethala sa e-commerce sa moeli le likhoebo tsa mose ho maoatle ho fihlela khoebo, ka lisebelisoa tse tšelang meeli ho isa thepa ka kotloloho likhoebong tsa mose ho maoatle, le phetisong ea moetlo ea data ea elektroniki e amehang. E sebelisoa hangata likhoebong tsa kantle ho naha tsa e-commerce tse tšelang meeli tse sebelisang mekhoa ea khoebo joalo ka Alibaba International Station.

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"9810" mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea meetlo, lebitso le felletseng la "sebaka sa polokelo ea thepa ea e-commerce mose ho maoatle", se bitsoang "sebaka sa polokelo ea kantle ho naha ea e-commerce se mose ho maoatle", se bolela hore likhoebo tsa lapeng li tla romella thepa ka mose ho moeli. thepa ho ea polokelong ea mose ho maoatle, ka sethala sa e-commerce se tšelang moeli ho fihlela ts'ebetso ho tloha ntlong ea polokelo ea mose ho maoatle ho ea ho moreki, e tloaelehileng tšebelisong ea mohlala oa FBA kapa likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha tsa polokelo ea thepa.

"9810" e amohela "taelo ha e behoe, thepa pele", e ka khutsufatsang nako ea thepa, ea ntlafatsa phano le katleho ea thekiso ea thepa e fetang moeling oa e-commerce, le ho fokotsa sekhahla sa tšenyo le tahlehelo ea lipakete; Mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa thepa hangata e thehiloe holim'a lipalangoang tsa leoatle, tse bolokang litšenyehelo ka katleho; Phokotso e kholo ea nako ea thepa e ka fokotsa likhohlano tse bakoang ke nako e telele ea thepa le tlhahisoleseling e sa lebelloang.

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Litloaelong moo sebaka sa tlhahlobo se felletseng se leng teng, likhoebo li ka tsebahatsa lenane la 9710 le 9810, 'me li ka etsa kopo ea phatlalatso e nolofalitsoeng ho latela khoutu ea HS ea linomoro tse 6 ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea phatlalatso ea thekiso ea thekiso ea li-e-commerce. . Thepa e tsoang kantle ho meeli ea e-commerce ea B2B le eona e ka fetisoa ho latela mofuta oa "khoebo ea marang-rang e tšelang moeli". Likhoebo li ka khetha mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa thepa ka nako e matla le ho kopanya hantle ho latela maemo a tsona, 'me li natefeloa ke tlhahlobo ea mantlha.

Ho tloha ka Phupu 2020, mefuta ea "9710" le "9810" e 'nile ea lekoa,' me sehlopha sa pele sa mosebetsi oa lifofane se entsoe liofising tse 10 tsa lekhetho Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Hangzhou le Ningbo. Ka September, Customs e ile ea eketsa 12 ka ho toba tlas'a tsamaiso ea Shanghai, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi 'an le meetlo e meng ho phethahatsa merero ea liteko.

Ka mohlala, Shanghai Customs e ile ea thakhola ka molao mofofisi oa lifofane oa B2B o tšelang moeli ka la 1 Loetse 2020. Hoseng ha lona letsatsi leo, Yida Cross-border (Shanghai) Logistics Co., Ltd. e phatlalalitse "sefapano sa pele". -Border e-commerce B2B export" thepa ho Shanghai Customs ka "fensetere e le 'ngoe",' me litloaelo li ile tsa lokolla thepa nakong ea metsotso ea 5 ka mor'a hore data e lumellane ka katleho. Ho lokollwa ha taelo ho tshwaya ho thakgolwa semmuso ha teko ya taolo Lebatoweng la Dikgetho la Shanghai, ho tswela pele ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ya kgwebo ya e-commerce le ho ntlafatsa maemo a ditshebeletso a bolebedi ba boemakepe.

Ka la 28 Hlakola 2023, tlas'a tšehetso le tataiso ea Khomishene ea Khoebo ea Masepala oa Shanghai le Customs ea Shanghai, ka ho lokolloa ha sephutheloana se khutlisitsoeng ho tsoa Japane sa Yida Cross-border (Shanghai) Logistics Co., LTD., moeli oa pele oa Shanghai. Ts'ebetso ea ho khutlisa ea e-commerce 9710 le eona e se e fetile ka molao, 'me Boema-kepe ba Shanghai bo butse leeto le lecha la khoebo e kholo ea li-e-commerce "ho rekisa lefatše"!

 

No.3, 1210: Khoebo ea e-Bonded

"1210" mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea meetlo, lebitso le felletseng la "khoebo ea khoebo ea malibohong ea maliboho", e bitsoang "khoebo ea elektronike", indasteri eo ka tloaelo e tsejoang e le "bond stock mode", e sebetsang ho batho ba malapeng kapa e- likhoebo tsa khoebo sethaleng sa e-commerce se amohetsoeng ke litloaelo ho fihlela litšebelisano tse tšelang meeli, le ka libaka tsa taolo e khethehileng ea meetlo kapa libaka tsa tlhokomelo e tlamang ea thepa ea thekiso ea e-commerce e kenang le e tsoang kantle.

Mohlala, ho latela litebello tsa mebaraka ea mose ho maoatle, likhoebo tsa lapeng li tla boloka lihlahisoa esale pele ho ba matlong a polokelo a tlamiloeng, ebe li li beha sethaleng sa e-commerce bakeng sa ho rekisoa le ho romelloa kantle ho naha ka lihlopha. Mofuta ona oa batch in, subcontract out, o ka fokotsa khatello ea ts'ebetso ea likhoebo tsa tlhahiso, haholo-holo e loketseng tlhahiso ea likhoebo ho "rekisa lefatše" thepa ea e-commerce.

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Mokhoa oa "1210" o ka aroloa ka mekhoa e 'meli hape: thekiso e khethehileng ea liphutheloana tsa libaka le thekiso e khethehileng ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ea kantle ho naha. Phapang ke hore ka mor'a ho phatlalatsa thepa sebakeng se khethehileng sa tlhokomelo ea meetlo ho tloha naheng, thepa e qala ho isoa sebakeng sa polokelo ea mose ho maoatle ka thepa ea machaba, ebe e tsamaisoa ho tloha sebakeng sa polokelo ea mose ho maoatle ho bareki ka bomong ba mose ho maoatle. Boemo bona hangata bo bonoa ho barekisi ba sebelisang mofuta oa thepa ea Amazon FBA kapa mofuta oa bona oa ho tsamaisa thepa mose ho maoatle.

Hobane 1210 e sebelisoa libakeng tse khethehileng, ho na le melemo e meng eo mekhoa e meng ea taolo e ke keng ea e bapisa. E kenyeletsa:

Ho khutla: Ha ho bapisoa le sebaka sa polokelo ea kantle ho naha se thehiloeng kantle ho naha, mohlala oa 1210 o tla boloka thepa ea e-commerce sebakeng sa polokelo ea sebaka se felletseng sa ts'ireletso le ho amohela le ho tsamaisa sekepe, se ka rarollang bothata ba "ho tsoa, ​​​​ho thata ho khutla" ea e. - thepa ea khoebo. Thepa e ka khutlisetsoa sebakeng se tlanngoeng bakeng sa ho hloekisoa bocha, ho hlokomeloa, ho paka le ho rekisoa hape, athe botoro le mosebetsi oa lapeng li batla li le theko e tlase. E na le melemo e hlakileng haholoanyane ea ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea thepa le ho qoba likotsi tsa khoebo.

Reka lefats'e ka bophara, rekisa lefats'e ka bophara: thepa e rekiloeng mose ho maoatle ke khoebo ea e-commerce e ka bolokoa sebakeng se tlamiloeng, ebe lihlahisoa li ka romelloa ho bareki ba malapeng le ba kantle ho naha ka mor'a tumello ea moetlo ka mokhoa oa liphutheloana ho latela tlhoko, ho fokotsa bothata ba ho hlakola moetlo. , ho fokotsa mesebetsi ea lichelete, ho potlakisa katleho ea pallet, le ho fokotsa likotsi le litšenyehelo.

Tlhokomelo ea Phatlalatso ea Litloaelo: Mokhoa oa 1210 oa ho romella thepa ea e-commerce pele o kena sebakeng se felletseng sa ts'ireletso o qetile tlhahlobo ea molao ea phatlalatso ea meetlo le lits'ebetso tse ling tse felletseng tse tsamaellanang le melao ea khoebo ea machabeng, ho sireletsa ts'ebetso ea likhoebo le ho feta, ho matlafatsa ts'epo ea likhoebo. ho ea leoatleng, ho lebeletsoe hore e khothalletse mokhoa oa machaba oa mangolo a mangolo a mangolo a mangolo a tsoang linaheng tse ling a e-commerce le kaho ea tsamaiso ea traceability.

Phatlalatso ea puseletso ea lekhetho: "1210 ″ thepa ea mofuta o ka romelloa kantle ho naha le ho lokolloa ka li-batches, 'me e ka aroloa ka liphutheloana, ka katleho e ntlafatsa lebelo la phano ea likhoebo tsa e-commerce, ho fokotsa kotsi ea thepa ea mose ho maoatle, ho romelloa ha thepa e nyane ea meeli. hape e ka ba puseletso ea lekhetho, ts'ebetso ea puseletso ea lekhetho e bonolo, potoloho e khuts'oane, ts'ebetso e phahameng, e khutsufatsa potoloho ea ts'ebetso ea capital ea likhoebo, e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa nako ea puseletso ea lekhetho, le ho eketsa phaello ea khoebo.

Leha ho le joalo, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore mohlala oa 1210 o hloka hore thepa e tsoe sebakeng se tlamiloeng, e phethe thekiso, 'me e lefelle tefo ea phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha, ke hore, thepa eohle ho phethela thekiso e koetsoeng, khoebo e ka nka. tlhahisoleseding ho etsa kopo ya pusetso ya lekgetho.

 

 


Nako ea poso: May-05-2024